In certain states—including the great state of Arizona—contractors need to hold a tax payer bond for the state to consider their business legal. You may hear this bond referred to as an Arizona tax payer bond or an Arizona tax payer bond for contractors, but they’re all the same type of surety bond.
Let’s take a closer look at how Arizona tax payer bonds work and why you need one to become properly licensed.
An Arizona tax payer bond is a specific type
of surety bond required for contractors in the state of Arizona. Essentially
what this surety bond guarantees is that the bond holder (aka the contractor)
will pay their state taxes in a timely manner. There are a few reasons that
states like Arizona require this type of bond.
To ensure timely collection of all state tax revenue
To hold contractors who fail to pay their state taxes accountable
Basically, an Arizona tax payer bond makes it more challenging for contractors working in that state to avoid paying their state tax bills. If they do fail to pay their state tax bills, the state at least has a method for recouping their losses by filing a claim against the Arizona tax payer bond. Now it’s time to walk through how this type of bond works.
There are three different parties involved in
all surety bonds, including Arizona tax payer bonds.
Principal. The contractor who needs an Arizona tax payer bond in order to work in the state of Arizona is referred to as the principal. They are ultimately, although not initially, responsible for paying out claims against the surety bond.
Ogilbee. The obligee is the state agency who
requires the surety bond. If the contractor fails to pay their state taxes in a
timely manner, it’s the obligee who will file a claim against the Arizona tax
payer bond.
Surety. The company that issues the bond and
who initially pays out any claims against the bond is known as the surety. The
principal will need to pay the surety back for any claims filed against the
bond.
If for some reason or another an Arizona
contractor fails to pay their tax bill, then the state can file a claim against
that contractor’s Arizona tax payer bond. The surety will then be responsible
for paying out claims from the state against the bond. This only happens if the
surety confirms through an investigation that the government agency filing the
claim is filing a valid claim (although this is usually the case). Only once
the surety verifies the claim will they settle the claim up to the full bond
amount.
The contractor isn’t in the free and clear
here, they’ll need to pay back the surety for the full claim amount. In
addition, the contractor may also owe the surety interest and fees. If the contractor
refuses to pay back the surety, they can pursue legal means to collect the
debt.
Again—contractors working in the state of
Arizona need to have an Arizona tax payer bond to run their businesses legally.
When they apply for licensing they have to have an Arizona tax payer bond
secured or they won’t become licensed. In some cases, contractors will also
need to secure a different type of surety bond to meet the terms of contracts
with their clients.
How much tax payer bonds cost can vary on a
state to state level. In the state of Arizona, the required bonded amount can
be anywhere from $2,000 to $102,000. This amount is known as the bonding
capacity. The bonding capacity is the highest amount a government agency can
claim on a tax payer bond.
The primary type of contracting work a
contractor does will determine the cost of the bond they need. When a
contractor goes to apply for licensing, they can find out the exact amount they
need to apply for.
Usually, the cost of an Arizona taxpayer bond
is a certain percentage of the bonded amount. What percentage you are required
to pay depends on a variety of factors such as your credit score, business
finances, and business history. The higher your credit score is, the lower your
bond premiums (aka how much you will spend to secure the Arizona tax payer
bond) will cost. That’s why it can be helpful to work on improving your credit
score before you apply for an Arizona tax payer bond or before you seek renewal
when the bond term ends. The bond term is the period the bond is active for and
it usually can be renewed once it ends.